The young children sang "My Motherland" and accompany them from a large group of robots. They played various musical instruments and danced together. At the "Third China Manufacturing Summit Forum" held recently, such scenes were frequently staged. Again, let people see the fine and magic of intelligent manufacturing.
(Source: Internet)
The National Development and Reform Commission has recently launched a new three-year plan. Smart manufacturing is the current “spirit†and represents the future of Chinese manufacturing. How to use smart manufacturing to drive technological transformation, model innovation, and industrial transformation and upgrading? Smart manufacturing will accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing, promote quality changes, changes in efficiency, change in power, and improve people's production and living? It is a question that our country's manufacturing industry needs to think about.
Smart manufacturing continues unabated
Recently, Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, provided a set of data. A survey of current industrial robots' own brand manufacturing companies shows that nearly 90% of the companies' new orders increased in the first half year-on-year, and 70% of the company's orders increased by more than 20%. “At present, China has become the world’s largest industrial robot market for four years in a row. In 2016, sales of industrial robots reached 89,000 units, and it is expected to increase to 150,000 units in 2020. This shows that companies’ enthusiasm for smart manufacturing is rising.â€
According to Ma Jun, director of the Institute for Enterprise Research of the State Council Development Research Center, the fundamental reason for manufacturing to seek breakthroughs in the direction of smart manufacturing comes from new changes in market demand. "The market demand is changing from solving scarcity problems to solving quality problems." Ma Jun said that the people at present are more concerned about the quality of life, changes in the demand side will have a huge impact on supply, which is also for the development of new technologies and Chinese enterprises. The improvement of innovation capabilities brings opportunities.
Changes in market demand not only come from consumers. Jiang Tao, general manager of a cutting-edge company in Xiamen, who specializes in the research and development and manufacturing of cutting tools, told reporters that they have begun joint technological development with domestic companies. “In the future, the characteristics of the global manufacturing industry will be the upgrading of products and speed, the types of products will tend to be diversified, customization, specialization and refinement will become more and more common, and there is a need for breakthroughs in intelligence.†said Jiang Tao. .
The continuous development of the sports control manufacturing industry must be "climbing over the hurdles"
Smart manufacturing can not only help manufacturing companies better cope with the market, but also help companies better cope with rising labor costs, meet the standardization requirements of modern production, and increase production efficiency. However, China's manufacturing industry wants to go further in smart manufacturing, and it still needs to keep checking.
First, we must continue to make breakthroughs in the key basic technologies of smart manufacturing. According to Liu Baicheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Tsinghua University, the key technology for smart manufacturing is digital design and manufacturing. “From a foreign point of view, a series of innovative research in the United States includes areas that specialize in modeling and simulation. In the planning of smart manufacturing in China, large-scale industrial software has also been placed in a critical position. Simulation can The research and development cycle of manufacturing companies will be greatly shortened and R&D expenditures will be reduced.†Liu Baicheng cited examples such as Boeing’s 77 wind tunnel tests conducted in 2005 when it developed the B765. At the time of R&D of the 787, only 11 wind tunnel tests were conducted since the design, R&D process and manufacturing process were fully digitized. "In this respect, China's aerospace industry and automobile industry have a good R&D foundation, but they still have a long way to go to fully implement smart manufacturing in motion control systems," Liu Baicheng said.
Second, we must continue to promote the development of sharing models of various factors of production, and promote shared production, design, equipment, and even R&D capabilities. Liu Yongwei, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics, gave an example: “In the case of the space cloud network, it is an industrial Internet supported by the aerospace technology and cloud manufacturing concepts. It is based on productive services, with intelligent manufacturing, collaborative manufacturing, and cloud manufacturing. The core, through the 'Internet + cloud manufacturing', the entire process from design to manufacturing is changing."
In addition, internal industrial technology and external information technology also need to be continuously integrated. Ma Jun said that the integration of these two technologies represents the direction of the development of smart manufacturing. "Industrial technology is the foundation, and information technology means everything is interconnected, allowing companies to understand the user's needs and behaviors in depth. For companies, the demand for products to change from hardware to hardware and software, intelligent modules began to spread in the product. This also means that the role of the company is beginning to change, transforming from a pure manufacturer to a service provider, the product remains online through the smart module for a lifetime, and the company can provide online testing, upgrades and various value-added services. The one-way linear industrial chain will become a two-way network ecosystem, and product-led business models will be highly integrated with services and manufacturing."
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