A common view today is that repetitive manufacturing jobs with low technical content are most likely to be replaced by large-scale robotic equipment. If you look at this issue from a global perspective, the extent to which this impact will vary from region to region. According to a recent UN report, the labor force in developing countries is the most vulnerable to attacks from robots. Reports from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development stated that robotic automation has had a certain impact on low-paid workers in North America, but this effect is even more pronounced in developing countries. Because some robots are widely used in industries such as agriculture and manufacturing, almost all of them are in developed countries, and most of them have been transferred overseas. Enterprises mainly use this method of reducing wage costs to maximize profits.
The report mentions that in the wave of robotic automation sweeping the world, nearly two-thirds of the work in developing countries will be snatched away. This ratio is much higher than that of developed countries in the West. The use of robots in developed countries for production will also offset the long-standing labor cost advantage of developing countries, and the adverse impact on developing countries can be enormous.
The main reason behind this problem is that the company always engages in production operations with the ultimate goal of pursuing profits. Some factory owners are more willing to use robots or automated equipment to replace workers who complain.
Areas where robots are commonly used have improved productivity and efficiency, but those that do not have sufficient funds to apply robots on a large scale have their own advantages.
Some areas with low-skilled labor in the majority of the population, the use of labor cost advantage to carry out large-scale processing of garment manufacturing is much stronger than robots. After all, robots can do it again. At this stage, they can't have the fingers as flexible as humans, so they are in the field of garment manufacturing. Labor still has the upper hand.
The report describes: “Subversive technology brings with it a certain amount of risk.†Indeed, groups with market-oriented thinking often hold the view that if companies use some low-tech jobs with automated machines. After the replacement, some more advanced positions will be added in the society to achieve a final balance.
To this end, the report recommends that children be taught to use new technology as early as possible so that they can find higher-level jobs that are not yet occupied by robots as adults.
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