Circuit Design of MSP430 Single Chip Thermistor Temperature Measurement System

Single chip microcomputer STM32L151CCU6
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The measuring temperature is generally measured by a thermistor. The measuring methods include R-V conversion voltage measurement method and R-F conversion frequency measurement method. The circuits of these two methods are complicated and costly, and many components in the circuit directly affect the measurement accuracy. This paper discusses a kind of R-F conversion frequency measurement method. The NE555 timer and thermistor are used to form the oscillator. The capture function of the MSP430 microcontroller captures the high and low levels of the multivibrator output signal and counts the heat. The resistance Rt is proportional to the difference between the count values ​​when capturing high and low levels.

MSP430 single chip counting method temperature measurement principle

The typical multi-vibrator is composed of NE555 timer. The measured thermistor Rt is connected to the circuit as one of the timing components. The output of the NE555 timer is connected to the P1.2 pin of the MSP430 microcontroller (TImer_A: capture, CCIlA input pin). The system circuit is shown in Figure 3.

Circuit Design of MSP430 Single Chip Thermistor Temperature Measurement System

It can be known from the above measurement principle that the main sources of error are: R1, R2 precision, accuracy and stability of the timer and capacitor of the single chip microcomputer. Here, high precision (Shi O.001%) is used, and the temperature coefficient is smaller than that of soil O. 3&TImes; 10-6/°C precision metal foil resistors. Therefore, when a high-precision, high-stability capacitor is selected, and the operating frequency of the single-chip microcomputer is sufficiently high, a good temperature measurement accuracy can be obtained.

It is known from the measurement principle that the larger the resistance of the measured resistance, the smaller the measurement error. I have applied this method to design a thermometer with a measurement range of 10 to 80 ° C and a resolution of O. 01 ° C, the error is in O. Within 3 °C. The design makes full use of the capture function and low-power function of the MSP430 microcontroller, which makes the circuit low in power consumption, simple in circuit, low in price and high in precision.

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PCB Connectors: Backplane, Wire-to-Board, Board-to-Board Connectors

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Printed Circuit Board connectors are connection systems mounted on PCBs. Typically PCB Connectors are used to transfer signals or power from one PCB to another, or to or from the PCB from another source in the equipment build. They provide an easy method of Design for Manufacture, as the PCBs are not hard-wired to each other and can be assembled later in a production process.

PCB Connector orientations
The term PCB Connector refers to a basic multipin connection system, typically in a rectangular layout. A mating pair of PCB Connectors will either be for board-to-board or cable-to-board (wire-to-board). The board-to-board layouts can give a range of PCB connection orientations, all based on 90 degree increments:

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