What is QSL card and radio diary of amateur radio
"QSL" is an internationally abbreviated "Q" in radio communications, which originally meant "acknowledge receipt". When used for amateur radio communication, it also means "confirm this contact". The QSL card is also the card for confirming contact , It is printed on cardboard with a size of 5.5X3.5 inches. The content printed on the card, according to the regulations of our country, must have: 1. A clear and eye-catching call sign for this station; 2. The official station in Chinese and English Name; 3. The emblem mark of CRSA; 4. The address of the station and QSL exchange address marked in Chinese and English; 5. Specify the station to which the card is issued; 6. Confirm the contact or listen to the report; 7. The date of contact Hours and minutes; 8, working frequency; 9; operation mode; 10; signal report (RST); 11. signature of the check-in staff of the station. The above 11 items are required on the QSL card. If possible, it can also be printed on the station Equipment, greetings and other content. The content of QSL cards in various countries around the world is also the same. Many fans also print pictures or photos that represent their country, local customs or other favorite content on the cards, so QSL cards are also It is a kind of art with appreciation and collection value.
Each amateur station must have its own QSL card in order to exchange with other stations around the world. Only after receiving the corresponding QSL card, the contact will be recognized by amateur radio enthusiasts. QSL received by a certain station The more cards, the greater the station's achievements in communication and communication. The QSL card is not only a sign of each station's communication capabilities, but also a license for amateur stations to apply for various certificates of merit from relevant agencies.
QSL cards from all over the world are filled with the listening situation of this station and all kinds of related data, so it is also an excellent technical material for research and improvement of this device. Enthusiasts can receive all parts of the world, especially It is the QSL cards in those areas where radio stations are scarce for the greatest fun.
Since the QSL card is a contact voucher, it must be truthful, serious, and the font is clear and formal. The English letter of the other party's call sign is best to use uppercase print, and the time should always use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). If you fill in the error, you must change another card. The modified QSL card is invalid.
In order to exchange QSL cards, many countries and regions, especially those with many radio stations, have national or local card administrations, which are responsible for forwarding foreign enthusiasts to domestic amateur stations and domestic radio stations to send to QSL abroad. Cards. Through this method, it can save time and money for fans, but because of the large number of transit links, the time is long and it is easy to lose, so many fans use the direct posting method.
When exchanging cards, you should also attach an envelope with a return address and sufficient postage. In addition, you can also find a card agent (QSL Manager) to handle and send and receive cards for yourself.
Among the QSL cards, there is also a receiving station card.The obvious feature is that the call sign and suffix are composed of a large number of numbers. A listening report sent to the listened radio station. After the listened radio station receives it, it should also fill in its own QSL card and send it back to the reporter in time. There are many certificates in various countries around the world that are issued to amateur listening stations. .The application of these certificates should also be based on QSL cards.
In view of the important position of QSL cards in amateur radio stations, the ability to send your own QSL cards in time has become one of the signs of measuring the reputation of a radio station. Radio stations that only receive or rarely send cards are not. It is welcomed by the majority of fans.
The StaDion Log is the original record used by radio enthusiasts to register various data, materials and contact information when they contact the radio station.It is also the only work record for amateur radio stations and the basis for sending or exchanging QSL cards.
The printing methods of the radio diaries of different countries are different, but the content to be filled in is roughly the same. The contents of the radio diaries of our country include: 1. date; 2. start time; 3. end time; 4. frequency of use; Mode of operation; 7. RST of both parties; 8. Summary of contents (Oriental name, station location, equipment, other important contents in communication); 9. Date of QSL card receipt and dispatch; 10. Signature of check-in staff.
Filling in the radio diary is the same as filling in the QSL card. UTC is always used for time. The English letters in the call sign are printed in uppercase. The "0" in the number is added with a slash to prevent mixing with the letter "O".
The radio diary must be kept permanently.
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